Module java.desktop
Package java.awt

Class JobAttributes

java.lang.Object
java.awt.JobAttributes
All Implemented Interfaces:
Cloneable
public final class JobAttributes extends Object implements Cloneable
A set of attributes which control a print job.

Instances of this class control the number of copies, default selection, destination, print dialog, file and printer names, page ranges, multiple document handling (including collation), and multi-page imposition (such as duplex) of every print job which uses the instance. Attribute names are compliant with the Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) 1.1 where possible. Attribute values are partially compliant where possible.

To use a method which takes an inner class type, pass a reference to one of the constant fields of the inner class. Client code cannot create new instances of the inner class types because none of those classes has a public constructor. For example, to set the print dialog type to the cross-platform, pure Java print dialog, use the following code: 

 import java.awt.JobAttributes;

 public class PureJavaPrintDialogExample {
     public void setPureJavaPrintDialog(JobAttributes jobAttributes) {
         jobAttributes.setDialog(JobAttributes.DialogType.COMMON);
     }
 }

Every IPP attribute which supports an attributeName-default value has a corresponding setattributeNameToDefault method. Default value fields are not provided.

Since:
1.3

  • Nested Class Summary

    Nested Classes
    Modifier and Type
    Class
    Description
    static final class 
    JobAttributes.DefaultSelectionType
    A type-safe enumeration of possible default selection states.
    static final class 
    JobAttributes.DestinationType
    A type-safe enumeration of possible job destinations.
    static final class 
    JobAttributes.DialogType
    A type-safe enumeration of possible dialogs to display to the user.
    static final class 
    JobAttributes.MultipleDocumentHandlingType
    A type-safe enumeration of possible multiple copy handling states.
    static final class 
    JobAttributes.SidesType
    A type-safe enumeration of possible multi-page impositions.

  • Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor
    Description
    JobAttributes()
    Constructs a JobAttributes instance with default values for every attribute.
    JobAttributes(int copies, JobAttributes.DefaultSelectionType defaultSelection, JobAttributes.DestinationType destination, JobAttributes.DialogType dialog, String fileName, int maxPage, int minPage, JobAttributes.MultipleDocumentHandlingType multipleDocumentHandling, int[][] pageRanges, String printer, JobAttributes.SidesType sides)
    Constructs a JobAttributes instance with the specified values for every attribute.
    JobAttributes(JobAttributes obj)
    Constructs a JobAttributes instance which is a copy of the supplied JobAttributes.

  • Method Summary

    Modifier and Type
    Method
    Description
    Object
    clone()
    Creates and returns a copy of this JobAttributes.
    boolean
    equals(Object obj)
    Determines whether two JobAttributes are equal to each other.
    int
    getCopies()
    Returns the number of copies the application should render for jobs using these attributes.
    JobAttributes.DefaultSelectionType
    getDefaultSelection()
    Specifies whether, for jobs using these attributes, the application should print all pages, the range specified by the return value of getPageRanges, or the current selection.
    JobAttributes.DestinationType
    getDestination()
    Specifies whether output will be to a printer or a file for jobs using these attributes.
    JobAttributes.DialogType
    getDialog()
    Returns whether, for jobs using these attributes, the user should see a print dialog in which to modify the print settings, and which type of print dialog should be displayed.
    String
    getFileName()
    Specifies the file name for the output file for jobs using these attributes.
    int
    getFromPage()
    Returns, for jobs using these attributes, the first page to be printed, if a range of pages is to be printed.
    int
    getMaxPage()
    Specifies the maximum value the user can specify as the last page to be printed for jobs using these attributes.
    int
    getMinPage()
    Specifies the minimum value the user can specify as the first page to be printed for jobs using these attributes.
    JobAttributes.MultipleDocumentHandlingType
    getMultipleDocumentHandling()
    Specifies the handling of multiple copies, including collation, for jobs using these attributes.
    int[][]
    getPageRanges()
    Specifies, for jobs using these attributes, the ranges of pages to be printed, if a range of pages is to be printed.
    String
    getPrinter()
    Returns the destination printer for jobs using these attributes.
    JobAttributes.SidesType
    getSides()
    Returns how consecutive pages should be imposed upon the sides of the print medium for jobs using these attributes.
    int
    getToPage()
    Returns, for jobs using these attributes, the last page (inclusive) to be printed, if a range of pages is to be printed.
    int
    hashCode()
    Returns a hash code value for this JobAttributes.
    void
    set(JobAttributes obj)
    Sets all of the attributes of this JobAttributes to the same values as the attributes of obj.
    void
    setCopies(int copies)
    Specifies the number of copies the application should render for jobs using these attributes.
    void
    setCopiesToDefault()
    Sets the number of copies the application should render for jobs using these attributes to the default.
    void
    setDefaultSelection(JobAttributes.DefaultSelectionType defaultSelection)
    Specifies whether, for jobs using these attributes, the application should print all pages, the range specified by the return value of getPageRanges, or the current selection.
    void
    setDestination(JobAttributes.DestinationType destination)
    Specifies whether output will be to a printer or a file for jobs using these attributes.
    void
    setDialog(JobAttributes.DialogType dialog)
    Specifies whether, for jobs using these attributes, the user should see a print dialog in which to modify the print settings, and which type of print dialog should be displayed.
    void
    setFileName(String fileName)
    Specifies the file name for the output file for jobs using these attributes.
    void
    setFromPage(int fromPage)
    Specifies, for jobs using these attributes, the first page to be printed, if a range of pages is to be printed.
    void
    setMaxPage(int maxPage)
    Specifies the maximum value the user can specify as the last page to be printed for jobs using these attributes.
    void
    setMinPage(int minPage)
    Specifies the minimum value the user can specify as the first page to be printed for jobs using these attributes.
    void
    setMultipleDocumentHandling(JobAttributes.MultipleDocumentHandlingType multipleDocumentHandling)
    Specifies the handling of multiple copies, including collation, for jobs using these attributes.
    void
    setMultipleDocumentHandlingToDefault()
    Sets the handling of multiple copies, including collation, for jobs using these attributes to the default.
    void
    setPageRanges(int[][] pageRanges)
    Specifies, for jobs using these attributes, the ranges of pages to be printed, if a range of pages is to be printed.
    void
    setPrinter(String printer)
    Specifies the destination printer for jobs using these attributes.
    void
    setSides(JobAttributes.SidesType sides)
    Specifies how consecutive pages should be imposed upon the sides of the print medium for jobs using these attributes.
    void
    setSidesToDefault()
    Sets how consecutive pages should be imposed upon the sides of the print medium for jobs using these attributes to the default.
    void
    setToPage(int toPage)
    Specifies, for jobs using these attributes, the last page (inclusive) to be printed, if a range of pages is to be printed.
    String
    toString()
    Returns a string representation of this JobAttributes.

    Methods declared in class java.lang.Object

    finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

  • Constructor Details

    • JobAttributes

      public JobAttributes()
      Constructs a JobAttributes instance with default values for every attribute. The dialog defaults to DialogType.NATIVE. Min page defaults to 1. Max page defaults to Integer.MAX_VALUE. Destination defaults to DestinationType.PRINTER. Selection defaults to DefaultSelectionType.ALL. Number of copies defaults to 1. Multiple document handling defaults to MultipleDocumentHandlingType.SEPARATE_DOCUMENTS_UNCOLLATED_COPIES. Sides defaults to SidesType.ONE_SIDED. File name defaults to null.

    • JobAttributes

      public JobAttributes(JobAttributes obj)
      Constructs a JobAttributes instance which is a copy of the supplied JobAttributes.
      Parameters:
      obj - the JobAttributes to copy

    • JobAttributes

      public JobAttributes(int copies, JobAttributes.DefaultSelectionType defaultSelection, JobAttributes.DestinationType destination, JobAttributes.DialogType dialog, String fileName, int maxPage, int minPage, JobAttributes.MultipleDocumentHandlingType multipleDocumentHandling, int[][] pageRanges, String printer, JobAttributes.SidesType sides)
      Constructs a JobAttributes instance with the specified values for every attribute.
      Parameters:
      copies - an integer greater than 0
      defaultSelection - DefaultSelectionType.ALL, DefaultSelectionType.RANGE, or DefaultSelectionType.SELECTION
      destination - DestinationType.FILE or DestinationType.PRINTER
      dialog - DialogType.COMMON, DialogType.NATIVE, or DialogType.NONE
      fileName - the possibly null file name
      maxPage - an integer greater than zero and greater than or equal to minPage
      minPage - an integer greater than zero and less than or equal to maxPage
      multipleDocumentHandling - MultipleDocumentHandlingType.SEPARATE_DOCUMENTS_COLLATED_COPIES or MultipleDocumentHandlingType.SEPARATE_DOCUMENTS_UNCOLLATED_COPIES
      pageRanges - an array of integer arrays of two elements; an array is interpreted as a range spanning all pages including and between the specified pages; ranges must be in ascending order and must not overlap; specified page numbers cannot be less than minPage nor greater than maxPage; for example: 
                (new int[][] { new int[] { 1, 3 }, new int[] { 5, 5 },
                         new int[] { 15, 19 } }),
      specifies pages 1, 2, 3, 5, 15, 16, 17, 18, and 19. Note that (new int[][] { new int[] { 1, 1 }, new int[] { 1, 2 } }), is an invalid set of page ranges because the two ranges overlap
      printer - the possibly null printer name
      sides - SidesType.ONE_SIDED, SidesType.TWO_SIDED_LONG_EDGE, or SidesType.TWO_SIDED_SHORT_EDGE
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if one or more of the above conditions is violated

  • Method Details

    • clone

      public Object clone()
      Creates and returns a copy of this JobAttributes.
      Overrides:
      clone in class Object
      Returns:
      the newly created copy; it is safe to cast this Object into a JobAttributes
      See Also:

    • set

      public void set(JobAttributes obj)
      Sets all of the attributes of this JobAttributes to the same values as the attributes of obj.
      Parameters:
      obj - the JobAttributes to copy

    • getCopies

      public int getCopies()
      Returns the number of copies the application should render for jobs using these attributes. This attribute is updated to the value chosen by the user.
      Returns:
      an integer greater than 0.

    • setCopies

      public void setCopies(int copies)
      Specifies the number of copies the application should render for jobs using these attributes. Not specifying this attribute is equivalent to specifying 1.
      Parameters:
      copies - an integer greater than 0
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if copies is less than or equal to 0

    • setCopiesToDefault

      public void setCopiesToDefault()
      Sets the number of copies the application should render for jobs using these attributes to the default. The default number of copies is 1.

    • getDefaultSelection

      public JobAttributes.DefaultSelectionType getDefaultSelection()
      Specifies whether, for jobs using these attributes, the application should print all pages, the range specified by the return value of getPageRanges, or the current selection. This attribute is updated to the value chosen by the user.
      Returns:
      DefaultSelectionType.ALL, DefaultSelectionType.RANGE, or DefaultSelectionType.SELECTION

    • setDefaultSelection

      public void setDefaultSelection(JobAttributes.DefaultSelectionType defaultSelection)
      Specifies whether, for jobs using these attributes, the application should print all pages, the range specified by the return value of getPageRanges, or the current selection. Not specifying this attribute is equivalent to specifying DefaultSelectionType.ALL.
      Parameters:
      defaultSelection - DefaultSelectionType.ALL, DefaultSelectionType.RANGE, or DefaultSelectionType.SELECTION.
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if defaultSelection is null

    • getDestination

      public JobAttributes.DestinationType getDestination()
      Specifies whether output will be to a printer or a file for jobs using these attributes. This attribute is updated to the value chosen by the user.
      Returns:
      DestinationType.FILE or DestinationType.PRINTER

    • setDestination

      public void setDestination(JobAttributes.DestinationType destination)
      Specifies whether output will be to a printer or a file for jobs using these attributes. Not specifying this attribute is equivalent to specifying DestinationType.PRINTER.
      Parameters:
      destination - DestinationType.FILE or DestinationType.PRINTER.
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if destination is null.

    • getDialog

      public JobAttributes.DialogType getDialog()
      Returns whether, for jobs using these attributes, the user should see a print dialog in which to modify the print settings, and which type of print dialog should be displayed. DialogType.COMMON denotes a cross- platform, pure Java print dialog. DialogType.NATIVE denotes the platform's native print dialog. If a platform does not support a native print dialog, the pure Java print dialog is displayed instead. DialogType.NONE specifies no print dialog (i.e., background printing). This attribute cannot be modified by, and is not subject to any limitations of, the implementation or the target printer.
      Returns:
      DialogType.COMMON, DialogType.NATIVE, or DialogType.NONE

    • setDialog

      public void setDialog(JobAttributes.DialogType dialog)
      Specifies whether, for jobs using these attributes, the user should see a print dialog in which to modify the print settings, and which type of print dialog should be displayed. DialogType.COMMON denotes a cross- platform, pure Java print dialog. DialogType.NATIVE denotes the platform's native print dialog. If a platform does not support a native print dialog, the pure Java print dialog is displayed instead. DialogType.NONE specifies no print dialog (i.e., background printing). Not specifying this attribute is equivalent to specifying DialogType.NATIVE.
      Parameters:
      dialog - DialogType.COMMON, DialogType.NATIVE, or DialogType.NONE.
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if dialog is null.

    • getFileName

      public String getFileName()
      Specifies the file name for the output file for jobs using these attributes. This attribute is updated to the value chosen by the user.
      Returns:
      the possibly null file name

    • setFileName

      public void setFileName(String fileName)
      Specifies the file name for the output file for jobs using these attributes. Default is platform-dependent and implementation-defined.
      Parameters:
      fileName - the possibly null file name.

    • getFromPage

      public int getFromPage()
      Returns, for jobs using these attributes, the first page to be printed, if a range of pages is to be printed. This attribute is updated to the value chosen by the user. An application should ignore this attribute on output, unless the return value of the getDefaultSelection method is DefaultSelectionType.RANGE. An application should honor the return value of getPageRanges over the return value of this method, if possible.
      Returns:
      an integer greater than zero and less than or equal to toPage and greater than or equal to minPage and less than or equal to maxPage.

    • setFromPage

      public void setFromPage(int fromPage)
      Specifies, for jobs using these attributes, the first page to be printed, if a range of pages is to be printed. If this attribute is not specified, then the values from the pageRanges attribute are used. If pageRanges and either or both of fromPage and toPage are specified, pageRanges takes precedence. Specifying none of pageRanges, fromPage, or toPage is equivalent to calling setPageRanges(new int[][] { new int[] { minPage } });
      Parameters:
      fromPage - an integer greater than zero and less than or equal to toPage and greater than or equal to minPage and less than or equal to maxPage.
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if one or more of the above conditions is violated.

    • getMaxPage

      public int getMaxPage()
      Specifies the maximum value the user can specify as the last page to be printed for jobs using these attributes. This attribute cannot be modified by, and is not subject to any limitations of, the implementation or the target printer.
      Returns:
      an integer greater than zero and greater than or equal to minPage.

    • setMaxPage

      public void setMaxPage(int maxPage)
      Specifies the maximum value the user can specify as the last page to be printed for jobs using these attributes. Not specifying this attribute is equivalent to specifying Integer.MAX_VALUE.
      Parameters:
      maxPage - an integer greater than zero and greater than or equal to minPage
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if one or more of the above conditions is violated

    • getMinPage

      public int getMinPage()
      Specifies the minimum value the user can specify as the first page to be printed for jobs using these attributes. This attribute cannot be modified by, and is not subject to any limitations of, the implementation or the target printer.
      Returns:
      an integer greater than zero and less than or equal to maxPage.

    • setMinPage

      public void setMinPage(int minPage)
      Specifies the minimum value the user can specify as the first page to be printed for jobs using these attributes. Not specifying this attribute is equivalent to specifying 1.
      Parameters:
      minPage - an integer greater than zero and less than or equal to maxPage.
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if one or more of the above conditions is violated.

    • getMultipleDocumentHandling

      public JobAttributes.MultipleDocumentHandlingType getMultipleDocumentHandling()
      Specifies the handling of multiple copies, including collation, for jobs using these attributes. This attribute is updated to the value chosen by the user.
      Returns:
      MultipleDocumentHandlingType.SEPARATE_DOCUMENTS_COLLATED_COPIES or MultipleDocumentHandlingType.SEPARATE_DOCUMENTS_UNCOLLATED_COPIES.

    • setMultipleDocumentHandling

      public void setMultipleDocumentHandling(JobAttributes.MultipleDocumentHandlingType multipleDocumentHandling)
      Specifies the handling of multiple copies, including collation, for jobs using these attributes. Not specifying this attribute is equivalent to specifying MultipleDocumentHandlingType.SEPARATE_DOCUMENTS_UNCOLLATED_COPIES.
      Parameters:
      multipleDocumentHandling - MultipleDocumentHandlingType.SEPARATE_DOCUMENTS_COLLATED_COPIES or MultipleDocumentHandlingType.SEPARATE_DOCUMENTS_UNCOLLATED_COPIES.
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if multipleDocumentHandling is null.

    • setMultipleDocumentHandlingToDefault

      public void setMultipleDocumentHandlingToDefault()
      Sets the handling of multiple copies, including collation, for jobs using these attributes to the default. The default handling is MultipleDocumentHandlingType.SEPARATE_DOCUMENTS_UNCOLLATED_COPIES.

    • getPageRanges

      public int[][] getPageRanges()
      Specifies, for jobs using these attributes, the ranges of pages to be printed, if a range of pages is to be printed. All range numbers are inclusive. This attribute is updated to the value chosen by the user. An application should ignore this attribute on output, unless the return value of the getDefaultSelection method is DefaultSelectionType.RANGE.
      Returns:
      an array of integer arrays of 2 elements. An array is interpreted as a range spanning all pages including and between the specified pages. Ranges must be in ascending order and must not overlap. Specified page numbers cannot be less than minPage nor greater than maxPage. For example: (new int[][] { new int[] { 1, 3 }, new int[] { 5, 5 }, new int[] { 15, 19 } }), specifies pages 1, 2, 3, 5, 15, 16, 17, 18, and 19.

    • setPageRanges

      public void setPageRanges(int[][] pageRanges)
      Specifies, for jobs using these attributes, the ranges of pages to be printed, if a range of pages is to be printed. All range numbers are inclusive. If this attribute is not specified, then the values from the fromPage and toPages attributes are used. If pageRanges and either or both of fromPage and toPage are specified, pageRanges takes precedence. Specifying none of pageRanges, fromPage, or toPage is equivalent to calling setPageRanges(new int[][] { new int[] { minPage, minPage } });
      Parameters:
      pageRanges - an array of integer arrays of 2 elements. An array is interpreted as a range spanning all pages including and between the specified pages. Ranges must be in ascending order and must not overlap. Specified page numbers cannot be less than minPage nor greater than maxPage. For example: (new int[][] { new int[] { 1, 3 }, new int[] { 5, 5 }, new int[] { 15, 19 } }), specifies pages 1, 2, 3, 5, 15, 16, 17, 18, and 19. Note that (new int[][] { new int[] { 1, 1 }, new int[] { 1, 2 } }), is an invalid set of page ranges because the two ranges overlap.
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if one or more of the above conditions is violated.

    • getPrinter

      public String getPrinter()
      Returns the destination printer for jobs using these attributes. This attribute is updated to the value chosen by the user.
      Returns:
      the possibly null printer name.

    • setPrinter

      public void setPrinter(String printer)
      Specifies the destination printer for jobs using these attributes. Default is platform-dependent and implementation-defined.
      Parameters:
      printer - the possibly null printer name.

    • getSides

      public JobAttributes.SidesType getSides()
      Returns how consecutive pages should be imposed upon the sides of the print medium for jobs using these attributes. SidesType.ONE_SIDED imposes each consecutive page upon the same side of consecutive media sheets. This imposition is sometimes called simplex. SidesType.TWO_SIDED_LONG_EDGE imposes each consecutive pair of pages upon front and back sides of consecutive media sheets, such that the orientation of each pair of pages on the medium would be correct for the reader as if for binding on the long edge. This imposition is sometimes called duplex. SidesType.TWO_SIDED_SHORT_EDGE imposes each consecutive pair of pages upon front and back sides of consecutive media sheets, such that the orientation of each pair of pages on the medium would be correct for the reader as if for binding on the short edge. This imposition is sometimes called tumble. This attribute is updated to the value chosen by the user.
      Returns:
      SidesType.ONE_SIDED, SidesType.TWO_SIDED_LONG_EDGE, or SidesType.TWO_SIDED_SHORT_EDGE.

    • setSides

      public void setSides(JobAttributes.SidesType sides)
      Specifies how consecutive pages should be imposed upon the sides of the print medium for jobs using these attributes. SidesType.ONE_SIDED imposes each consecutive page upon the same side of consecutive media sheets. This imposition is sometimes called simplex. SidesType.TWO_SIDED_LONG_EDGE imposes each consecutive pair of pages upon front and back sides of consecutive media sheets, such that the orientation of each pair of pages on the medium would be correct for the reader as if for binding on the long edge. This imposition is sometimes called duplex. SidesType.TWO_SIDED_SHORT_EDGE imposes each consecutive pair of pages upon front and back sides of consecutive media sheets, such that the orientation of each pair of pages on the medium would be correct for the reader as if for binding on the short edge. This imposition is sometimes called tumble. Not specifying this attribute is equivalent to specifying SidesType.ONE_SIDED.
      Parameters:
      sides - SidesType.ONE_SIDED, SidesType.TWO_SIDED_LONG_EDGE, or SidesType.TWO_SIDED_SHORT_EDGE.
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if sides is null.

    • setSidesToDefault

      public void setSidesToDefault()
      Sets how consecutive pages should be imposed upon the sides of the print medium for jobs using these attributes to the default. The default imposition is SidesType.ONE_SIDED.

    • getToPage

      public int getToPage()
      Returns, for jobs using these attributes, the last page (inclusive) to be printed, if a range of pages is to be printed. This attribute is updated to the value chosen by the user. An application should ignore this attribute on output, unless the return value of the getDefaultSelection method is DefaultSelectionType.RANGE. An application should honor the return value of getPageRanges over the return value of this method, if possible.
      Returns:
      an integer greater than zero and greater than or equal to toPage and greater than or equal to minPage and less than or equal to maxPage.

    • setToPage

      public void setToPage(int toPage)
      Specifies, for jobs using these attributes, the last page (inclusive) to be printed, if a range of pages is to be printed. If this attribute is not specified, then the values from the pageRanges attribute are used. If pageRanges and either or both of fromPage and toPage are specified, pageRanges takes precedence. Specifying none of pageRanges, fromPage, or toPage is equivalent to calling setPageRanges(new int[][] { new int[] { minPage } });
      Parameters:
      toPage - an integer greater than zero and greater than or equal to fromPage and greater than or equal to minPage and less than or equal to maxPage.
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if one or more of the above conditions is violated.

    • equals

      public boolean equals(Object obj)
      Determines whether two JobAttributes are equal to each other.

      Two JobAttributes are equal if and only if each of their attributes are equal. Attributes of enumeration type are equal if and only if the fields refer to the same unique enumeration object. A set of page ranges is equal if and only if the sets are of equal length, each range enumerates the same pages, and the ranges are in the same order.

      Overrides:
      equals in class Object
      Parameters:
      obj - the object whose equality will be checked.
      Returns:
      whether obj is equal to this JobAttribute according to the above criteria.
      See Also:

    • hashCode

      public int hashCode()
      Returns a hash code value for this JobAttributes.
      Overrides:
      hashCode in class Object
      Returns:
      the hash code.
      See Also:

    • toString

      public String toString()
      Returns a string representation of this JobAttributes.
      Overrides:
      toString in class Object
      Returns:
      the string representation.