Module java.base
Package java.net

Class CookieHandler

java.lang.Object
java.net.CookieHandler
Direct Known Subclasses:
CookieManager
public abstract class CookieHandler extends Object
A CookieHandler object provides a callback mechanism to hook up a HTTP state management policy implementation into the HTTP protocol handler. The HTTP state management mechanism specifies a way to create a stateful session with HTTP requests and responses.

A system-wide CookieHandler to be used by the HTTP URL stream protocol handler can be registered by doing a CookieHandler.setDefault(CookieHandler). The currently registered CookieHandler can be retrieved by calling CookieHandler.getDefault(). For more information on HTTP state management, see RFC 2965: HTTP State Management Mechanism

Since:
1.5

  • Constructor Details

    • CookieHandler

      public CookieHandler()
      Constructor for subclasses to call.

  • Method Details

    • getDefault

      public static CookieHandler getDefault()
      Gets the system-wide cookie handler.
      Returns:
      the system-wide cookie handler; A null return means there is no system-wide cookie handler currently set.
      Throws:
      SecurityException - If a security manager has been installed and it denies NetPermission("getCookieHandler")
      See Also:
      setDefault(CookieHandler)

    • setDefault

      public static void setDefault​(CookieHandler cHandler)
      Sets (or unsets) the system-wide cookie handler. Note: non-standard http protocol handlers may ignore this setting.
      Parameters:
      cHandler - The HTTP cookie handler, or null to unset.
      Throws:
      SecurityException - If a security manager has been installed and it denies NetPermission("setCookieHandler")
      See Also:
      getDefault()

    • get

      public abstract Map<String,​List<String>> get​(URI uri, Map<String,​List<String>> requestHeaders) throws IOException
      Gets all the applicable cookies from a cookie cache for the specified uri in the request header.

      The URI passed as an argument specifies the intended use for the cookies. In particular the scheme should reflect whether the cookies will be sent over http, https or used in another context like javascript. The host part should reflect either the destination of the cookies or their origin in the case of javascript.

      It is up to the implementation to take into account the URI and the cookies attributes and security settings to determine which ones should be returned.

      HTTP protocol implementers should make sure that this method is called after all request headers related to choosing cookies are added, and before the request is sent.

      Parameters:
      uri - a URI representing the intended use for the cookies
      requestHeaders - - a Map from request header field names to lists of field values representing the current request headers
      Returns:
      an immutable map from state management headers, with field names "Cookie" or "Cookie2" to a list of cookies containing state information
      Throws:
      IOException - if an I/O error occurs
      IllegalArgumentException - if either argument is null
      See Also:
      put(URI, Map)

    • put

      public abstract void put​(URI uri, Map<String,​List<String>> responseHeaders) throws IOException
      Sets all the applicable cookies, examples are response header fields that are named Set-Cookie2, present in the response headers into a cookie cache.
      Parameters:
      uri - a URI where the cookies come from
      responseHeaders - an immutable map from field names to lists of field values representing the response header fields returned
      Throws:
      IOException - if an I/O error occurs
      IllegalArgumentException - if either argument is null
      See Also:
      get(URI, Map)