CertPath
)
and certificate revocation list (CRL) objects from their encodings.
For encodings consisting of multiple certificates, use
generateCertificates
when you want to
parse a collection of possibly unrelated certificates. Otherwise,
use generateCertPath
when you want to generate
a CertPath
(a certificate chain) and subsequently
validate it with a CertPathValidator
.
A certificate factory for X.509 must return certificates that are an
instance of java.security.cert.X509Certificate
, and CRLs
that are an instance of java.security.cert.X509CRL
.
The following example reads a file with Base64 encoded certificates,
which are each bounded at the beginning by -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----, and
bounded at the end by -----END CERTIFICATE-----. We convert the
FileInputStream
(which does not support mark
and reset
) to a BufferedInputStream
(which
supports those methods), so that each call to
generateCertificate
consumes only one certificate, and the
read position of the input stream is positioned to the next certificate in
the file:
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filename);
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
while (bis.available() > 0) {
Certificate cert = cf.generateCertificate(bis);
System.out.println(cert.toString());
}
The following example parses a PKCS#7-formatted certificate reply stored in a file and extracts all the certificates from it:
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filename); CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509"); Collection c = cf.generateCertificates(fis); Iterator i = c.iterator(); while (i.hasNext()) { Certificate cert = (Certificate)i.next(); System.out.println(cert); }
Every implementation of the Java platform is required to support the
following standard CertificateFactory
type:
X.509
CertPath
encodings:
PKCS7
PkiPath
- Since:
- 1.2
- See Also:
-
Constructor Summary
ModifierConstructorDescriptionprotected
CertificateFactory
(CertificateFactorySpi certFacSpi, Provider provider, String type) Creates a CertificateFactory object of the given type, and encapsulates the given provider implementation (SPI object) in it. -
Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionfinal Certificate
generateCertificate
(InputStream inStream) Generates a certificate object and initializes it with the data read from the input streaminStream
.final Collection<? extends Certificate>
generateCertificates
(InputStream inStream) Returns a (possibly empty) collection view of the certificates read from the given input streaminStream
.final CertPath
generateCertPath
(InputStream inStream) Generates aCertPath
object and initializes it with the data read from theInputStream
inStream.final CertPath
generateCertPath
(InputStream inStream, String encoding) Generates aCertPath
object and initializes it with the data read from theInputStream
inStream.final CertPath
generateCertPath
(List<? extends Certificate> certificates) Generates aCertPath
object and initializes it with aList
ofCertificate
s.final CRL
generateCRL
(InputStream inStream) Generates a certificate revocation list (CRL) object and initializes it with the data read from the input streaminStream
.final Collection<? extends CRL>
generateCRLs
(InputStream inStream) Returns a (possibly empty) collection view of the CRLs read from the given input streaminStream
.Returns an iteration of theCertPath
encodings supported by this certificate factory, with the default encoding first.static final CertificateFactory
getInstance
(String type) Returns a certificate factory object that implements the specified certificate type.static final CertificateFactory
getInstance
(String type, String provider) Returns a certificate factory object for the specified certificate type.static final CertificateFactory
getInstance
(String type, Provider provider) Returns a certificate factory object for the specified certificate type.final Provider
Returns the provider of this certificate factory.final String
getType()
Returns the name of the certificate type associated with this certificate factory.
-
Constructor Details
-
CertificateFactory
Creates a CertificateFactory object of the given type, and encapsulates the given provider implementation (SPI object) in it.- Parameters:
certFacSpi
- the provider implementation.provider
- the provider.type
- the certificate type.
-
-
Method Details
-
getInstance
Returns a certificate factory object that implements the specified certificate type.This method traverses the list of registered security Providers, starting with the most preferred Provider. A new CertificateFactory object encapsulating the CertificateFactorySpi implementation from the first Provider that supports the specified type is returned.
Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via the
Security.getProviders()
method.- Implementation Note:
- The JDK Reference Implementation additionally uses the
jdk.security.provider.preferred
Security
property to determine the preferred provider order for the specified algorithm. This may be different than the order of providers returned bySecurity.getProviders()
. - Parameters:
type
- the name of the requested certificate type. See the CertificateFactory section in the Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification for information about standard certificate types.- Returns:
- a certificate factory object for the specified type
- Throws:
CertificateException
- if noProvider
supports aCertificateFactorySpi
implementation for the specified typeNullPointerException
- iftype
isnull
- See Also:
-
getInstance
public static final CertificateFactory getInstance(String type, String provider) throws CertificateException, NoSuchProviderException Returns a certificate factory object for the specified certificate type.A new CertificateFactory object encapsulating the CertificateFactorySpi implementation from the specified provider is returned. The specified provider must be registered in the security provider list.
Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via the
Security.getProviders()
method.- Parameters:
type
- the certificate type. See the CertificateFactory section in the Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification for information about standard certificate types.provider
- the name of the provider.- Returns:
- a certificate factory object for the specified type
- Throws:
CertificateException
- if aCertificateFactorySpi
implementation for the specified algorithm is not available from the specified providerIllegalArgumentException
- if the provider name isnull
or emptyNoSuchProviderException
- if the specified provider is not registered in the security provider listNullPointerException
- iftype
isnull
- See Also:
-
getInstance
public static final CertificateFactory getInstance(String type, Provider provider) throws CertificateException Returns a certificate factory object for the specified certificate type.A new CertificateFactory object encapsulating the CertificateFactorySpi implementation from the specified Provider object is returned. Note that the specified Provider object does not have to be registered in the provider list.
- Parameters:
type
- the certificate type. See the CertificateFactory section in the Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification for information about standard certificate types.provider
- the provider.- Returns:
- a certificate factory object for the specified type
- Throws:
CertificateException
- if aCertificateFactorySpi
implementation for the specified algorithm is not available from the specifiedProvider
objectIllegalArgumentException
- if theprovider
isnull
NullPointerException
- iftype
isnull
- Since:
- 1.4
- See Also:
-
getProvider
Returns the provider of this certificate factory.- Returns:
- the provider of this certificate factory.
-
getType
Returns the name of the certificate type associated with this certificate factory.- Returns:
- the name of the certificate type associated with this certificate factory.
-
generateCertificate
Generates a certificate object and initializes it with the data read from the input streaminStream
.In order to take advantage of the specialized certificate format supported by this certificate factory, the returned certificate object can be typecast to the corresponding certificate class. For example, if this certificate factory implements X.509 certificates, the returned certificate object can be typecast to the
X509Certificate
class.In the case of a certificate factory for X.509 certificates, the certificate provided in
inStream
must be DER-encoded and may be supplied in binary or printable (Base64) encoding. If the certificate is provided in Base64 encoding, it must be bounded at the beginning by -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----, and must be bounded at the end by -----END CERTIFICATE-----.Note that if the given input stream does not support
mark
andreset
, this method will consume the entire input stream. Otherwise, each call to this method consumes one certificate and the read position of the input stream is positioned to the next available byte after the inherent end-of-certificate marker. If the data in the input stream does not contain an inherent end-of-certificate marker (other than EOF) and there is trailing data after the certificate is parsed, aCertificateException
is thrown.- Parameters:
inStream
- an input stream with the certificate data.- Returns:
- a certificate object initialized with the data from the input stream.
- Throws:
CertificateException
- on parsing errors.
-
getCertPathEncodings
Returns an iteration of theCertPath
encodings supported by this certificate factory, with the default encoding first. See the CertPath Encodings section in the Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification for information about standard encoding names and their formats.Attempts to modify the returned
Iterator
via itsremove
method result in anUnsupportedOperationException
.- Returns:
- an
Iterator
over the names of the supportedCertPath
encodings (asString
s) - Since:
- 1.4
-
generateCertPath
Generates aCertPath
object and initializes it with the data read from theInputStream
inStream. The data is assumed to be in the default encoding. The name of the default encoding is the first element of theIterator
returned by thegetCertPathEncodings
method.- Parameters:
inStream
- anInputStream
containing the data- Returns:
- a
CertPath
initialized with the data from theInputStream
- Throws:
CertificateException
- if an exception occurs while decoding- Since:
- 1.4
-
generateCertPath
public final CertPath generateCertPath(InputStream inStream, String encoding) throws CertificateException Generates aCertPath
object and initializes it with the data read from theInputStream
inStream. The data is assumed to be in the specified encoding. See the CertPath Encodings section in the Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification for information about standard encoding names and their formats.- Parameters:
inStream
- anInputStream
containing the dataencoding
- the encoding used for the data- Returns:
- a
CertPath
initialized with the data from theInputStream
- Throws:
CertificateException
- if an exception occurs while decoding or the encoding requested is not supported- Since:
- 1.4
-
generateCertPath
public final CertPath generateCertPath(List<? extends Certificate> certificates) throws CertificateException Generates aCertPath
object and initializes it with aList
ofCertificate
s.The certificates supplied must be of a type supported by the
CertificateFactory
. They will be copied out of the suppliedList
object.- Parameters:
certificates
- aList
ofCertificate
s- Returns:
- a
CertPath
initialized with the supplied list of certificates - Throws:
CertificateException
- if an exception occurs- Since:
- 1.4
-
generateCertificates
public final Collection<? extends Certificate> generateCertificates(InputStream inStream) throws CertificateException Returns a (possibly empty) collection view of the certificates read from the given input streaminStream
.In order to take advantage of the specialized certificate format supported by this certificate factory, each element in the returned collection view can be typecast to the corresponding certificate class. For example, if this certificate factory implements X.509 certificates, the elements in the returned collection can be typecast to the
X509Certificate
class.In the case of a certificate factory for X.509 certificates,
inStream
may contain a sequence of DER-encoded certificates in the formats described forgenerateCertificate
. In addition,inStream
may contain a PKCS#7 certificate chain. This is a PKCS#7 SignedData object, with the only significant field being certificates. In particular, the signature and the contents are ignored. This format allows multiple certificates to be downloaded at once. If no certificates are present, an empty collection is returned.Note that if the given input stream does not support
mark
andreset
, this method will consume the entire input stream.- Parameters:
inStream
- the input stream with the certificates.- Returns:
- a (possibly empty) collection view of java.security.cert.Certificate objects initialized with the data from the input stream.
- Throws:
CertificateException
- on parsing errors.
-
generateCRL
Generates a certificate revocation list (CRL) object and initializes it with the data read from the input streaminStream
.In order to take advantage of the specialized CRL format supported by this certificate factory, the returned CRL object can be typecast to the corresponding CRL class. For example, if this certificate factory implements X.509 CRLs, the returned CRL object can be typecast to the
X509CRL
class.Note that if the given input stream does not support
mark
andreset
, this method will consume the entire input stream. Otherwise, each call to this method consumes one CRL and the read position of the input stream is positioned to the next available byte after the inherent end-of-CRL marker. If the data in the input stream does not contain an inherent end-of-CRL marker (other than EOF) and there is trailing data after the CRL is parsed, aCRLException
is thrown.- Parameters:
inStream
- an input stream with the CRL data.- Returns:
- a CRL object initialized with the data from the input stream.
- Throws:
CRLException
- on parsing errors.
-
generateCRLs
Returns a (possibly empty) collection view of the CRLs read from the given input streaminStream
.In order to take advantage of the specialized CRL format supported by this certificate factory, each element in the returned collection view can be typecast to the corresponding CRL class. For example, if this certificate factory implements X.509 CRLs, the elements in the returned collection can be typecast to the
X509CRL
class.In the case of a certificate factory for X.509 CRLs,
inStream
may contain a sequence of DER-encoded CRLs. In addition,inStream
may contain a PKCS#7 CRL set. This is a PKCS#7 SignedData object, with the only significant field being crls. In particular, the signature and the contents are ignored. This format allows multiple CRLs to be downloaded at once. If no CRLs are present, an empty collection is returned.Note that if the given input stream does not support
mark
andreset
, this method will consume the entire input stream.- Parameters:
inStream
- the input stream with the CRLs.- Returns:
- a (possibly empty) collection view of java.security.cert.CRL objects initialized with the data from the input stream.
- Throws:
CRLException
- on parsing errors.
-