Module java.desktop
Package java.awt.image

Class PixelGrabber

java.lang.Object
java.awt.image.PixelGrabber
All Implemented Interfaces:
ImageConsumer
public class PixelGrabber extends Object implements ImageConsumer
The PixelGrabber class implements an ImageConsumer which can be attached to an Image or ImageProducer object to retrieve a subset of the pixels in that image. Here is an example: 


 public void handlesinglepixel(int x, int y, int pixel) {
      int alpha = (pixel >> 24) & 0xff;
      int red   = (pixel >> 16) & 0xff;
      int green = (pixel >>  8) & 0xff;
      int blue  = (pixel      ) & 0xff;
      // Deal with the pixel as necessary...
 }

 public void handlepixels(Image img, int x, int y, int w, int h) {
      int[] pixels = new int[w * h];
      PixelGrabber pg = new PixelGrabber(img, x, y, w, h, pixels, 0, w);
      try {
          pg.grabPixels();
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
          System.err.println("interrupted waiting for pixels!");
          return;
      }
      if ((pg.getStatus() & ImageObserver.ABORT) != 0) {
          System.err.println("image fetch aborted or errored");
          return;
      }
      for (int j = 0; j < h; j++) {
          for (int i = 0; i < w; i++) {
              handlesinglepixel(x+i, y+j, pixels[j * w + i]);
          }
      }
 }
See Also:
ColorModel.getRGBdefault()

  • Field Summary

    Fields declared in interface java.awt.image.ImageConsumer

    COMPLETESCANLINES, IMAGEABORTED, IMAGEERROR, RANDOMPIXELORDER, SINGLEFRAME, SINGLEFRAMEDONE, SINGLEPASS, STATICIMAGEDONE, TOPDOWNLEFTRIGHT

  • Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor
    Description
    PixelGrabber​(ImageProducer ip, int x, int y, int w, int h, int[] pix, int off, int scansize)
    Create a PixelGrabber object to grab the (x, y, w, h) rectangular section of pixels from the image produced by the specified ImageProducer into the given array.
    PixelGrabber​(Image img, int x, int y, int w, int h, boolean forceRGB)
    Create a PixelGrabber object to grab the (x, y, w, h) rectangular section of pixels from the specified image.
    PixelGrabber​(Image img, int x, int y, int w, int h, int[] pix, int off, int scansize)
    Create a PixelGrabber object to grab the (x, y, w, h) rectangular section of pixels from the specified image into the given array.

  • Method Summary

    Modifier and Type
    Method
    Description
    void
    abortGrabbing()
    Request the PixelGrabber to abort the image fetch.
    ColorModel
    getColorModel()
    Get the ColorModel for the pixels stored in the array.
    int
    getHeight()
    Get the height of the pixel buffer (after adjusting for image height).
    Object
    getPixels()
    Get the pixel buffer.
    int
    getStatus()
    Return the status of the pixels.
    int
    getWidth()
    Get the width of the pixel buffer (after adjusting for image width).
    boolean
    grabPixels()
    Request the Image or ImageProducer to start delivering pixels and wait for all of the pixels in the rectangle of interest to be delivered.
    boolean
    grabPixels​(long ms)
    Request the Image or ImageProducer to start delivering pixels and wait for all of the pixels in the rectangle of interest to be delivered or until the specified timeout has elapsed.
    void
    imageComplete​(int status)
    The imageComplete method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.
    void
    setColorModel​(ColorModel model)
    The setColorModel method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.
    void
    setDimensions​(int width, int height)
    The setDimensions method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.
    void
    setHints​(int hints)
    The setHints method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.
    void
    setPixels​(int srcX, int srcY, int srcW, int srcH, ColorModel model, byte[] pixels, int srcOff, int srcScan)
    The setPixels method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.
    void
    setPixels​(int srcX, int srcY, int srcW, int srcH, ColorModel model, int[] pixels, int srcOff, int srcScan)
    The setPixels method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.
    void
    setProperties​(Hashtable<?,​?> props)
    The setProperties method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.
    void
    startGrabbing()
    Request the PixelGrabber to start fetching the pixels.
    int
    status()
    Returns the status of the pixels.

    Methods declared in class java.lang.Object

    clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

  • Constructor Details

    • PixelGrabber

      public PixelGrabber​(Image img, int x, int y, int w, int h, int[] pix, int off, int scansize)
      Create a PixelGrabber object to grab the (x, y, w, h) rectangular section of pixels from the specified image into the given array. The pixels are stored into the array in the default RGB ColorModel. The RGB data for pixel (i, j) where (i, j) is inside the rectangle (x, y, w, h) is stored in the array at pix[(j - y) * scansize + (i - x) + off].
      Parameters:
      img - the image to retrieve pixels from
      x - the x coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve from the image, relative to the default (unscaled) size of the image
      y - the y coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve from the image
      w - the width of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve
      h - the height of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve
      pix - the array of integers which are to be used to hold the RGB pixels retrieved from the image
      off - the offset into the array of where to store the first pixel
      scansize - the distance from one row of pixels to the next in the array
      See Also:
      ColorModel.getRGBdefault()

    • PixelGrabber

      public PixelGrabber​(ImageProducer ip, int x, int y, int w, int h, int[] pix, int off, int scansize)
      Create a PixelGrabber object to grab the (x, y, w, h) rectangular section of pixels from the image produced by the specified ImageProducer into the given array. The pixels are stored into the array in the default RGB ColorModel. The RGB data for pixel (i, j) where (i, j) is inside the rectangle (x, y, w, h) is stored in the array at pix[(j - y) * scansize + (i - x) + off].
      Parameters:
      ip - the ImageProducer that produces the image from which to retrieve pixels
      x - the x coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve from the image, relative to the default (unscaled) size of the image
      y - the y coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve from the image
      w - the width of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve
      h - the height of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve
      pix - the array of integers which are to be used to hold the RGB pixels retrieved from the image
      off - the offset into the array of where to store the first pixel
      scansize - the distance from one row of pixels to the next in the array
      See Also:
      ColorModel.getRGBdefault()

    • PixelGrabber

      public PixelGrabber​(Image img, int x, int y, int w, int h, boolean forceRGB)
      Create a PixelGrabber object to grab the (x, y, w, h) rectangular section of pixels from the specified image. The pixels are accumulated in the original ColorModel if the same ColorModel is used for every call to setPixels, otherwise the pixels are accumulated in the default RGB ColorModel. If the forceRGB parameter is true, then the pixels will be accumulated in the default RGB ColorModel anyway. A buffer is allocated by the PixelGrabber to hold the pixels in either case. If (w < 0) or (h < 0), then they will default to the remaining width and height of the source data when that information is delivered.
      Parameters:
      img - the image to retrieve the image data from
      x - the x coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve from the image, relative to the default (unscaled) size of the image
      y - the y coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve from the image
      w - the width of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve
      h - the height of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve
      forceRGB - true if the pixels should always be converted to the default RGB ColorModel

  • Method Details

    • startGrabbing

      public void startGrabbing()
      Request the PixelGrabber to start fetching the pixels.

    • abortGrabbing

      public void abortGrabbing()
      Request the PixelGrabber to abort the image fetch.

    • grabPixels

      public boolean grabPixels() throws InterruptedException
      Request the Image or ImageProducer to start delivering pixels and wait for all of the pixels in the rectangle of interest to be delivered.
      Returns:
      true if the pixels were successfully grabbed, false on abort, error or timeout
      Throws:
      InterruptedException - Another thread has interrupted this thread.

    • grabPixels

      public boolean grabPixels​(long ms) throws InterruptedException
      Request the Image or ImageProducer to start delivering pixels and wait for all of the pixels in the rectangle of interest to be delivered or until the specified timeout has elapsed. This method behaves in the following ways, depending on the value of ms:
      • If ms == 0, waits until all pixels are delivered
      • If ms > 0, waits until all pixels are delivered as timeout expires.
      • If ms < 0, returns true if all pixels are grabbed, false otherwise and does not wait.
      Parameters:
      ms - the number of milliseconds to wait for the image pixels to arrive before timing out
      Returns:
      true if the pixels were successfully grabbed, false on abort, error or timeout
      Throws:
      InterruptedException - Another thread has interrupted this thread.

    • getStatus

      public int getStatus()
      Return the status of the pixels. The ImageObserver flags representing the available pixel information are returned.
      Returns:
      the bitwise OR of all relevant ImageObserver flags
      See Also:
      ImageObserver

    • getWidth

      public int getWidth()
      Get the width of the pixel buffer (after adjusting for image width). If no width was specified for the rectangle of pixels to grab then then this information will only be available after the image has delivered the dimensions.
      Returns:
      the final width used for the pixel buffer or -1 if the width is not yet known
      See Also:
      getStatus()

    • getHeight

      public int getHeight()
      Get the height of the pixel buffer (after adjusting for image height). If no width was specified for the rectangle of pixels to grab then then this information will only be available after the image has delivered the dimensions.
      Returns:
      the final height used for the pixel buffer or -1 if the height is not yet known
      See Also:
      getStatus()

    • getPixels

      public Object getPixels()
      Get the pixel buffer. If the PixelGrabber was not constructed with an explicit pixel buffer to hold the pixels then this method will return null until the size and format of the image data is known. Since the PixelGrabber may fall back on accumulating the data in the default RGB ColorModel at any time if the source image uses more than one ColorModel to deliver the data, the array object returned by this method may change over time until the image grab is complete.
      Returns:
      either a byte array or an int array
      See Also:
      getStatus(), setPixels(int, int, int, int, ColorModel, byte[], int, int), setPixels(int, int, int, int, ColorModel, int[], int, int)

    • getColorModel

      public ColorModel getColorModel()
      Get the ColorModel for the pixels stored in the array. If the PixelGrabber was constructed with an explicit pixel buffer then this method will always return the default RGB ColorModel, otherwise it may return null until the ColorModel used by the ImageProducer is known. Since the PixelGrabber may fall back on accumulating the data in the default RGB ColorModel at any time if the source image uses more than one ColorModel to deliver the data, the ColorModel object returned by this method may change over time until the image grab is complete and may not reflect any of the ColorModel objects that was used by the ImageProducer to deliver the pixels.
      Returns:
      the ColorModel object used for storing the pixels
      See Also:
      getStatus(), ColorModel.getRGBdefault(), setColorModel(ColorModel)

    • setDimensions

      public void setDimensions​(int width, int height)
      The setDimensions method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.

      Note: This method is intended to be called by the ImageProducer of the Image whose pixels are being grabbed. Developers using this class to retrieve pixels from an image should avoid calling this method directly since that operation could result in problems with retrieving the requested pixels.

      Specified by:
      setDimensions in interface ImageConsumer
      Parameters:
      width - the width of the dimension
      height - the height of the dimension

    • setHints

      public void setHints​(int hints)
      The setHints method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.

      Note: This method is intended to be called by the ImageProducer of the Image whose pixels are being grabbed. Developers using this class to retrieve pixels from an image should avoid calling this method directly since that operation could result in problems with retrieving the requested pixels.

      Specified by:
      setHints in interface ImageConsumer
      Parameters:
      hints - a set of hints used to process the pixels

    • setProperties

      public void setProperties​(Hashtable<?,​?> props)
      The setProperties method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.

      Note: This method is intended to be called by the ImageProducer of the Image whose pixels are being grabbed. Developers using this class to retrieve pixels from an image should avoid calling this method directly since that operation could result in problems with retrieving the requested pixels.

      Specified by:
      setProperties in interface ImageConsumer
      Parameters:
      props - the list of properties

    • setColorModel

      public void setColorModel​(ColorModel model)
      The setColorModel method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.

      Note: This method is intended to be called by the ImageProducer of the Image whose pixels are being grabbed. Developers using this class to retrieve pixels from an image should avoid calling this method directly since that operation could result in problems with retrieving the requested pixels.

      Specified by:
      setColorModel in interface ImageConsumer
      Parameters:
      model - the specified ColorModel
      See Also:
      getColorModel()

    • setPixels

      public void setPixels​(int srcX, int srcY, int srcW, int srcH, ColorModel model, byte[] pixels, int srcOff, int srcScan)
      The setPixels method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.

      Note: This method is intended to be called by the ImageProducer of the Image whose pixels are being grabbed. Developers using this class to retrieve pixels from an image should avoid calling this method directly since that operation could result in problems with retrieving the requested pixels.

      Specified by:
      setPixels in interface ImageConsumer
      Parameters:
      srcX - the X coordinate of the upper-left corner of the area of pixels to be set
      srcY - the Y coordinate of the upper-left corner of the area of pixels to be set
      srcW - the width of the area of pixels
      srcH - the height of the area of pixels
      model - the specified ColorModel
      pixels - the array of pixels
      srcOff - the offset into the pixels array
      srcScan - the distance from one row of pixels to the next in the pixels array
      See Also:
      getPixels()

    • setPixels

      public void setPixels​(int srcX, int srcY, int srcW, int srcH, ColorModel model, int[] pixels, int srcOff, int srcScan)
      The setPixels method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.

      Note: This method is intended to be called by the ImageProducer of the Image whose pixels are being grabbed. Developers using this class to retrieve pixels from an image should avoid calling this method directly since that operation could result in problems with retrieving the requested pixels.

      Specified by:
      setPixels in interface ImageConsumer
      Parameters:
      srcX - the X coordinate of the upper-left corner of the area of pixels to be set
      srcY - the Y coordinate of the upper-left corner of the area of pixels to be set
      srcW - the width of the area of pixels
      srcH - the height of the area of pixels
      model - the specified ColorModel
      pixels - the array of pixels
      srcOff - the offset into the pixels array
      srcScan - the distance from one row of pixels to the next in the pixels array
      See Also:
      getPixels()

    • imageComplete

      public void imageComplete​(int status)
      The imageComplete method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.

      Note: This method is intended to be called by the ImageProducer of the Image whose pixels are being grabbed. Developers using this class to retrieve pixels from an image should avoid calling this method directly since that operation could result in problems with retrieving the requested pixels.

      Specified by:
      imageComplete in interface ImageConsumer
      Parameters:
      status - the status of image loading
      See Also:
      ImageProducer.removeConsumer(java.awt.image.ImageConsumer)

    • status

      public int status()
      Returns the status of the pixels. The ImageObserver flags representing the available pixel information are returned. This method and getStatus have the same implementation, but getStatus is the preferred method because it conforms to the convention of naming information-retrieval methods with the form "getXXX".
      Returns:
      the bitwise OR of all relevant ImageObserver flags
      See Also:
      ImageObserver, getStatus()